WORDS OF GREEK ORIGIN


More on the importance of Greek to the English language will be included here once I do some proper research. Off the top of my head, I know that (aside from Latin) English has borrowed more words from Greek than any other language.



WORDS OF GREEK ORIGIN
Key: The word's language of origin appears directly below it, and to the right of that is an example sentence and an etymology, along with any related themes.

Word
Phonetic Pronunciation
Part of Speech
Definition
apocryphal
Greek
a-POK-ri-ful
1. of doubtful authenticity
2. spurious; false
Ex.
Rel. Themes:
He lays claim to this parcel of land with an apocryphal deed.
High-Falutin' Insults



callipygian
Greek
cal-i-PIJ-i-en
pertaining to or having shapely buttocks
Ex.
Etym.

Rel. Themes:
The gym was full of men on a quest for the callipygian ideal.
From the name of a statue of Aphrodite, Aphrodite Kallipygos. From the Greek kallos "beauty" + pyge "buttocks."
Apo Mythologia | High-Falutin' Praises | There's A Word For That?



catoptromancy
Greek
ka-TOP-tro-man-see
divination by means of a mirror
Ex.

Etym.
Rel. Themes:
In the world of children's animation, catoptromancy is largely the province of evil overlords and jealous queens, whose mirrors tend to give them painful truths.
From katoptron "mirror" + manteia "divination"
There's A Word For That?



encyclical
Greek
in-SICK-li-kul adjective 1. addressed to all the individuals of a group
2. noun : a letter, esp. one sent by the Pope to the bishops of the church
Ex.
My inbox is constantly overflowing with daily encyclicals from the school dean.



gorgonize
Greek
GOR-gu-nize verb to have a paralyzing or mesmerizing effect on; STUPEFY
Ex.

Etym.
Rel. Themes:
The young lass was instantly gorgonized by the shapely frame of the newly arrived stranger from New York.
From the Greek gorgos, "terrifying."
Little-known Synonyms for Well-known Words



hyperborean
Greek
high-per-BOR-ee-un adjective 1. of or relating to an extreme northern region: frozen
2. of or relating to any of the arctic peoples
Ex.

Etym.

Rel. Themes:
Although she had endured many a hyperborean winter during her childhood, she always wore a jacket whenever the mercury dipped below 60.
From Greek hyper- "above" + Boreas "god of the north wind." Literally, "beyond the north wind."
Apo Mythologia | Little-known Synonyms for Well-known Words | There's A Word For That? | Words That Impress



lexiphanicism
Greek
lex-i-FAN-i-ciz-em
the use of pretentious words or language
Ex.

Rel. Themes:
The style of many 19th-century poets suggests they all took a university-level course in lexiphanicism.
Big Words About Big Words | Words That Impress



misandry
Greek
MIS-an-dree
hatred or oppression of men (misogyny is the female counterpart)
Ex.

Rel. Themes:
Some women are so scarred by turbulent breakups that a deep misandry afflicts them for the rest of their lives.
Little-known Antonyms for Well-known Words



miter
Greek
MIGHT-er
a headdress worn by bishops and abbots
Ex.
The Pope was laid in state and arrayed in full clerical robes, a crosier beneath one arm and a miter atop his head.



oneiric
Greek
o-NIGH-rik
of or relating to dreams; DREAMY
Ex.
Ex. 2.

Rel. Themes:
Salvador Dali was a master of oneiric landscapes.
The warm rays of the sun and the subtle buzzing of insects cast an oneiric haze over the whole afternoon.
Little-known Synonyms for Well-known Words | There's A Word For That? | Words That Impress



psephology
Greek
say-FOAL-a-gee
the scientific analysis of political elections and voting
Ex.
Rel. Themes:
To most, psephology is more of an inexact art than a precise science.
There's A Word For That?



[Top]
sapphic
Greek
Eponym
SAF-ik adjective 1. capitalized: of or relating to the Greek poet Sappho
2. lesbian
Ex.
Etym.
Rel. Themes:
The inclusion of a sapphic romantic subplot lent the play an unusual allure.
From the Greek lyric poetess Sappho, who lived on the isle of Lesbos c. 600 B.C.
Eponyms | Little-known Synonyms for Well-known Words



sybarite
Greek
Toponym
SIB-uh-rite noun a person whose chief interests are luxury and the gratification of sensual appetites
Ex.

Etym.

Rel. Themes:
That old sybarite is easy to entertain! Just give him some feminine distractions and a glass of wine and you won’t hear from him all night.
Literally, an inhabitant of Sybaris, an ancient Greek town in southern Italy whose inhabitants were renowned for their love of luxury.
There's A Word For That? | Toponyms



theophany
Greek
thee-AW-fan-ee noun the appearance of a deity in a visible form to a person
Ex.
I just witnessed a theophany — Jesus himself came and spoke to me.



trichotillomania
Greek
try-kuh-ti-luh-MAY-nee-uh noun an abnormal desire to pull out one's hair
Ex.
Etym.
Rel. Themes:
Greg's trichotillomania left him with frayed eyebrows and a random array of bald spots.
From the Greek trich- "hair" + tillein "to pull, pluck" + -mania "madness."
There's A Word For That? | Words That Impress



triskaidekaphobia
Greek
tris-ky-dek-uh-FO-be-uh noun fear of the number 13
Ex.

Etym.
Rel. Themes:
My cousin is so stricken with triskaidekaphobia that he stays locked indoors on the 13th of every month.
From treis "three" + kai "and" + deka "ten" + phobos "fear"
There's A Word For That?





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