WORDS OF LATIN ORIGIN


More on the importance of Latin to the English language will be included here once I do some proper research. Off the top of my head, I know that English has borrowed more words from Latin than any other language. A passing knowledge of Latin roots makes understanding English a whole lot easier.



WORDS OF LATIN ORIGIN
Key: The word's language of origin appears directly below it, and to the right of that is an example sentence and an etymology, along with any related themes.

Word
Phonetic Pronunciation
Part of Speech
Definition
alma mater
Latin
AL-muh MAU-ter
1. a school or university which one has attended or from which one has graduated
2. the song or hymn of such school
Ex.
Etym.
Rel. Themes:
I recently sent a donation to my alma mater.
Latin for "fostering mother"
Latin Phrases



argentiferous
Latin
ar-jen-TI-fer-us
containing silver
Ex.

Ex. 2.
Etym.
Rel. Themes:
I see you have bedecked yourself in argentiferous riches in an effort to dissuade me from ogling other women.
The Mississippi is often mined for its argentiferous deposits of galena.
From the Latin argentum, "silver"
Words That Impress



brumal
Latin
BREW-mul
archaic : indicative of or occurring in the winter; wintry
Ex.
Etym.
Rel. Themes:
The brumal winds howled like a pack of wolves and sucked the warmth from my bones.
From the Latin bruma, “winter”
Little-known Synonyms for Well-known Words



celerity
Latin
se-LER-i-tee
speed or rapidity of motion
Ex.
Ex. 2.
Rel. Themes:
She speaks with great celerity.
The army moved toward its target with a celerity previously unimaginable.
Little-known Synonyms for Well-known Words



cloying
Latin
KLOY-ing
something originally pleasing that is made disgusting or distasteful by excess
Ex.
The air was full of the cloying smell of sweet perfume.



concupiscence
Latin
con-CUE-pi-sens
ardent sexual desire; LUST
Ex.
Rel. Themes:
Her presence aroused in him an uncontrollable concupiscence that was not easily slaked.
Little-known Synonyms for Well-known Words



confabulate
con-FAB-u-late
1. to talk informally; CHAT
2. to fill in gaps in memory by fabrication
Ex.
Rel. Themes:
Dad is in the parlor confabulating with a prospective customer
Complex Words For Simple Things | Likely Literary | Little-known Synonyms for Well-known Words



fuliginous
Latin
fyoo-LI-juh-nus adjective 1. sooty, obscure, murky
2. having a dark or dusky color
Ex.

Ex. 2.
Etym.
Rel. Themes:
At the height of the Industrial Revolution, London was perhaps the most fuliginous city on earth.
The mountains were obscured in a fuliginous mantle of storm.
From the Latin fuligo, “soot.”
Likely Literary | Little-known Synonyms for Well-known Words



grandiloquent
Latin
gran-DIL-o-kwent adjective 1. pompously eloquent
2. making a show of knowledge by using large words
Ex.
Rel. Themes:
He was so grandiloquent I could barely understand him.
Big Words About Big Words | There's A Word For That? | Words That Impress



libidinous
Latin
le-BID-i-nus
having or exhibiting lustful desires
Ex.

Rel. Themes:
It is perhaps every young man’s dream to find a libidinous mate and her like-minded circle of friends.
Complex Words For Simple Things



magniloquent
Latin
mag-NIL-o-kwent
1. extravagance in speech
2. bombastic in style or manner
Ex.
Rel. Themes:
He was so magniloquent I could barely understand him.
Big Words About Big Words | Words That Impress



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matrocliny
Latin
MA-truh-klin-ee
inheritance of traits primarily from the mother (patrocliny is the male equivalent of this term)
Ex.
Rel. Themes:
His matrocliny was apparent because he shared the same knowing smile and brown eyes.
There's A Word For That?



muliebrity
Latin
myoo-lee-EB-ri-tee
1. womanly qualities
2. femininity (virility is the male equivalent)
Ex.

Rel. Themes:
John found the muliebrity of the club quite overwhelming, so he promptly turned about and made for the doors.
Little-known Antonyms for Well-known Words



munificent
Latin
myoo-NIF-i-cent
1. liberal in giving or bestowing
2. characterized by great generosity
Ex.

Ex. 2.
Rel. Themes:
Bill Gates is perhaps the most munificent individual in the world’s history, having contributed billions of his own money to charities worldwide.
(as a noun) She relied on the munificence of her father when she asked for a new pony.
High-Falutin' Praises



non sequitur
Latin
non SEK-wet-er
1. an inference that does not follow from the premises
2. a statement that does not follow logically from anything previously said
Ex.

Etym.
Rel. Themes:
A well-timed non sequitur can be humorous, but an ill-timed one will make you look like a fool.
Latin for “it does not follow”
Latin Phrases | Legalese



obnubilate
Latin
aub-NOO-bi-late
to becloud or obscure
Ex.

Rel. Themes:
The judge’s ruling included excessive amounts of dicta, which did nothing but obnubilate his main points.
Complex Words For Simple Things | Little-known Synonyms for Well-known Words | Words That Impress



peccadillo
Latin
Spanish
peck-uh-DIL-oh
a slight offense
Ex.

Etym.
While much of Europe wrote off Clinton’s escapade with Lewinsky as a mere peccadillo, the American public was in an uproar.
Diminutive of the Spanish pecado, or “sin.”



prestidigitation
Italian, Latin
pres-tuh-dij-i-TAY-shun
sleight of hand, esp. when performing magic tricks
Ex.

Re. Themes:
Had I not dealt the cards myself, I would have sworn my friend had engaged in prestidigitation to win the hand.
Complex Words For Simple Things | Words That Impress



prodigal
Latin
PRAW-di-gul
1. recklessly extravagant
2. characterized by wasteful expenditure; LAVISH
3. yielding abundantly
Ex.
Rel. Themes:
His prodigal ways earned him many friends, but quickly left him bereft of any wealth.
High-Falutin' Insults



pulchritude
Latin
PUL-kri-tood
physical beauty
Ex.
Rel. Themes:
He was a dashing figure of great pulchritude, sculpted as from a stone by the gods.
Complex Words For Simple Things | High-Falutin' Praises | Likely Literary | Little-known Synonyms for Well-known Words



scabrous
Latin
SKAB-rus
SKAY-brus
adjective 1. difficult
2. rough to the touch; having small, raised dots or patches
3. dealing with indecent or scandalous themes
Ex.
Ex. 2.
Ex. 3.
Rel. Themes:
We found ourselves in a scabrous situation.
The dragon’s scabrous skin was rough to the touch.
The film was far too scabrous for my taste.
Likely Literary



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sententious
Latin
sen-TEN-chus adjective 1. using wise sayings, aphorisms, or proverbs
2. using pompous language
Ex.

Rel. Themes:
There goes a sententious fellow; so vain with his knowledge of the language that he can hardly speak it.
Big Words About Big Words



sesquipedalian
Latin
ses-kwi-pi-DALE-yen adjective 1. having many syllables
2. tending to use long words
Ex.
Etym.
Rel. Themes:
I prefer the more sesquipedalian Wall Street Journal to the local papers.
Literally, "a foot-and-a-half long," from Latin sesqui- + ped- (foot).
Big Words About Big Words | Words That Impress



sine qua non
Latin
sin-i kwa NAWN
sin-i kwa KNOWN
noun an indispensable or essential thing
Ex.

Etym.
Rel. Themes:
For nearly 20 years, Alan Greenspan has been the sine qua non of the Federal Reserve Board.
Latin for “without which not”
Latin Phrases | Legalese



somnolent
Latin
SOM-no-lent
1. drowsy; sleepy
2. inducing or tending to induce sleep
Ex.
Rel. Themes:
The quiet murmur of the somnolent stream made vigilance a chore.
Likely Literary



sororal
Latin
suh-ROR-ul adjective of, relating to, or characteristic of a sister; sisterly (fraternal is the male equivalent)
Ex.
Tennis has attracted a whole new following: avid fans of the intense, sororal showdowns between Venus and Serena Williams.



vertiginous
Latin
ver-TIJ-i-nus adjective 1. tending to produce vertigo or dizziness
2. inclined to frequent and often pointless change; inconstant
3. revolving; whirling; rotary
Ex.
Rel. Themes:
The ship hurtled along at a vertiginous speed as it climbed to the very parapets of Heaven.
Likely Literary | Words That Impress



vinaceous
Latin
vi-NAY-shus adjective having the color of red wine
Ex.
Ex. 2.
Etym.
Rel. Themes:
The vinaceous petals stood out in stark contrast against the surrounding greenery.
The vinaceous rosefinch is a stunning find for a birdwatcher.
From the Latin vinaceus, meaning "of wine."
Likely Literary | There's A Word For That?



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