ADJECTIVE ARCHIVES


An adjective is a descriptive word that modifies a noun, typically by answering one of the following questions:

1. Which one?
2. What kind?
3. How many?
4. How much?

Adjectives are used in either an attributive or predicative manner:

Attributive: A scrumptious meal.

Predicative: The meal was scrumptious.

For more on adjectives, visit this article.



ADJECTIVE ARCHIVES
Key: The word's language of origin appears directly below it, and to the right of that is an example sentence and an etymology, along with any related themes.

Word
Phonetic Pronunciation
Part of Speech
Definition
apocryphal
Greek
a-POK-ri-ful
adjective
1. of doubtful authenticity
2. spurious; false
Ex.
Rel. Themes:
He lays claim to this parcel of land with an apocryphal deed.
High-Falutin' Insults



apropos
French
a-pre-PO
adverb
adjective
1. (as an adverb) at an opportune time; seasonably
2. (as an adjective) being to the point
Ex.
Ex. 2.
Etym.
Your arrival was apropos (adv).
I appreciate the clarity of an apropos speech (adj).
French à propos, "to the purpose"



argentiferous
Latin
ar-jen-TI-fer-us
adjective
containing silver
Ex.

Ex. 2.
Etym.
Rel. Themes:
I see you have bedecked yourself in argentiferous riches in an effort to dissuade me from ogling other women.
The Mississippi is often mined for its argentiferous deposits of galena.
From the Latin argentum, "silver"
Words That Impress



brass-collar
Other
BRASS CAUL-er
adjective
1. having unwavering loyalty to a political party
2. having the character-istic of always voting along party lines
Ex.
Etym.
Grandpa is a diehard, brass-collar Democrat, having never voted for a Republican in his life.
Likely from the image of a faithful dog, bound by a collar and leash.



brumal
Latin
BREW-mul
archaic : indicative of or occurring in the winter; wintry
Ex.
Etym.
Rel. Themes:
The brumal winds howled like a pack of wolves and sucked the warmth from my bones.
From the Latin bruma, “winter”
Little-known Synonyms for Well-known Words



callipygian
Greek
cal-i-PIJ-i-en
adjective
pertaining to or having shapely buttocks
Ex.
Etym.

Rel. Themes:
The gym was full of men on a quest for the callipygian ideal.
From the name of a statue of Aphrodite, Aphrodite Kallipygos. From the Greek kallos "beauty" + pyge "buttocks."
Apo Mythologia | High-Falutin' Praises | There's A Word For That?



cloying
Latin
KLOY-ing
adjective
something originally pleasing that is made disgusting or distasteful by excess
Ex.
The air was full of the cloying smell of sweet perfume.



eldritch
Old English
EL-dritch adjective 1. strange or unearthly
2. eerie
Ex.
Rel. Themes:
The eldritch screams froze his bones and sent a chill through his heart.
Likely Literary



eleemosynary
Late Latin
e-li-MAW-sin-air-ee adjective of, relating to, or supported by charity; CHARITABLE
Ex.

Ex. 2.
Etym.
Rel. Themes:
Victims of large natural disasters frequently depend on eleemosynary relief from private individuals.
The church is supported by donations from an anonymous, eleemosynary benefactor.
From the Late Latin eleemosyna, “alms.”
Complex Words for Simple Things | Little-known Synonyms for Well-known Words



encyclical
Greek
in-SICK-li-kul adjective
noun
1. addressed to all the individuals of a group
2. noun : a letter, esp. one sent by the Pope to the bishops of the church
Ex.
My inbox is constantly overflowing with daily encyclicals from the school dean.



fuliginous
Latin
fyoo-LI-juh-nus adjective 1. sooty, obscure, murky
2. having a dark or dusky color
Ex.

Ex. 2.
Etym.
Rel. Themes:
At the height of the Industrial Revolution, London was perhaps the most fuliginous city on earth.
The mountains were obscured in a fuliginous mantle of storm.
From the Latin fuligo, “soot.”
Likely Literary | Little-known Synonyms for Well-known Words



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grandiloquent
Latin
gran-DIL-o-kwent adjective 1. pompously eloquent
2. making a show of knowledge by using large words
Ex.
Rel. Themes:
He was so grandiloquent I could barely understand him.
Big Words About Big Words | There's A Word For That? | Words That Impress



hyperborean
Greek
high-per-BOR-ee-un adjective 1. of or relating to an extreme northern region: frozen
2. of or relating to any of the arctic peoples
Ex.

Etym.

Rel. Themes:
Although she had endured many a hyperborean winter during her childhood, she always wore a jacket whenever the mercury dipped below 60.
From Greek hyper- "above" + Boreas "god of the north wind." Literally, "beyond the north wind."
Apo Mythologia | Little-known Synonyms for Well-known Words | There's A Word For That? | Words That Impress



libidinous
Latin
le-BID-i-nus
adjective
having or exhibiting lustful desires
Ex.

Rel. Themes:
It is perhaps every young man’s dream to find a libidinous mate and her like-minded circle of friends.
Complex Words For Simple Things



magniloquent
Latin
mag-NIL-o-kwent
adjective
1. extravagance in speech
2. bombastic in style or manner
Ex.
Rel. Themes:
He was so magniloquent I could barely understand him.
Big Words About Big Words | Words That Impress



munificent
Latin
myoo-NIF-i-cent
adjective
1. liberal in giving or bestowing
2. characterized by great generosity
Ex.

Ex. 2.
Rel. Themes:
Bill Gates is perhaps the most munificent individual in the world’s history, having contributed billions of his own money to charities worldwide.
(as a noun) She relied on the munificence of her father when she asked for a new pony.
High-Falutin' Praises



oneiric
Greek
o-NIGH-rik
of or relating to dreams; DREAMY
Ex.
Ex. 2.

Rel. Themes:
Salvador Dali was a master of oneiric landscapes.
The warm rays of the sun and the subtle buzzing of insects cast an oneiric haze over the whole afternoon.
Little-known Synonyms for Well-known Words | There's A Word For That? | Words That Impress



prodigal
Latin
PRAW-di-gul
adjective
1. recklessly extravagant
2. characterized by wasteful expenditure; LAVISH
3. yielding abundantly
Ex.
Rel. Themes:
His prodigal ways earned him many friends, but quickly left him bereft of any wealth.
High-Falutin' Insults



rebarbative
Middle French
re-BAR-buh-tiv
adjective
extremely unattractive; repellant; irritating
Ex.
Rel. Themes:
Her rebarbative demeanor made it difficult for me to maintain my composure.
Complex Words For Simple Things | High-Falutin' Insults



revenant
French
REV-eh-nah
noun
adjective
1. one who returns after death or a lengthy absence
2. characteristic of a revenant; recurring
Ex.
Etym.
Every Hallows Eve these grounds are haunted by that revenant specter.
From the French verb revenir, “to return”



Ruritanian
Toponym
rur-i-TAY-knee-en
adjective
of, relating to, or having the characteristics of an imaginary place of high romance
Ex.
Etym.

Rel. Themes:
Tolkien set the standard for Ruritanian fiction when he penned The Hobbit in the 1930s.
From the mythical kingdom of Ruritania, setting of Anthony Hope's 1894 novel The Prisoner of Zenda.
Toponyms | There's A Word For That?



sapphic
Greek
Eponym
SAF-ik adjective 1. capitalized: of or relating to the Greek poet Sappho
2. lesbian
Ex.
Etym.
Rel. Themes:
The inclusion of a sapphic romantic subplot lent the play an unusual allure.
From the Greek lyric poetess Sappho, who lived on the isle of Lesbos c. 600 B.C.
Eponyms | Little-known Synonyms for Well-known Words



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scabrous
Latin
SKAB-rus
SKAY-brus
adjective 1. difficult
2. rough to the touch; having small, raised dots or patches
3. dealing with indecent or scandalous themes
Ex.
Ex. 2.
Ex. 3.
Rel. Themes:
We found ourselves in a scabrous situation.
The dragon’s scabrous skin was rough to the touch.
The film was far too scabrous for my taste.
Likely Literary



sententious
Latin
sen-TEN-chus adjective 1. using wise sayings, aphorisms, or proverbs
2. using pompous language
Ex.

Rel. Themes:
There goes a sententious fellow; so vain with his knowledge of the language that he can hardly speak it.
Big Words About Big Words



sesquipedalian
Latin
ses-kwi-pi-DALE-yen adjective 1. having many syllables
2. tending to use long words
Ex.
Etym.
Rel. Themes:
I prefer the more sesquipedalian Wall Street Journal to the local papers.
Literally, "a foot-and-a-half long," from Latin sesqui- + ped- (foot).
Big Words About Big Words | Words That Impress



somnolent
Latin
SOM-no-lent
adjective
1. drowsy; sleepy
2. inducing or tending to induce sleep
Ex.
Rel. Themes:
The quiet murmur of the somnolent stream made vigilance a chore.
Likely Literary



sororal
Latin
suh-ROR-ul adjective of, relating to, or characteristic of a sister; sisterly (fraternal is the male equivalent)
Ex.
Tennis has attracted a whole new following: avid fans of the intense, sororal showdowns between Venus and Serena Williams.



toothsome
Other
TOOTH-sum adjective 1. pleasing to the taste; delicious
2. sexually attractive
Ex.
Ex. 2.

Rel. Themes:
That Chinese restaurant across the way has been serving up toothsome dishes for years.
Every eye was on the toothsome young blonde as she entered the room in a swirl of white linen and lace.
High-Falutin' Praises



trenchant
Middle French
TREN-chent adjective 1. keen; vigorously effective and articulate
2. caustic
3. clear-cut and distinct
Ex.
Ex. 2.
Ex. 3.
He gave a very trenchant analysis.
His trenchant remarks were quite upsetting.
There are trenchant divisions between right and wrong.



vertiginous
Latin
ver-TIJ-i-nus adjective 1. tending to produce vertigo or dizziness
2. inclined to frequent and often pointless change; inconstant
3. revolving; whirling; rotary
Ex.
Rel. Themes:
The ship hurtled along at a vertiginous speed as it climbed to the very parapets of Heaven.
Likely Literary | Words That Impress



vinaceous
Latin
vi-NAY-shus adjective having the color of red wine
Ex.
Ex. 2.
Etym.
Rel. Themes:
The vinaceous petals stood out in stark contrast against the surrounding greenery.
The vinaceous rosefinch is a stunning find for a birdwatcher.
From the Latin vinaceus, meaning "of wine."
Likely Literary | There's A Word For That?



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