WORDS OF MIDDLE FRENCH ORIGIN



Middle French was spoken c. 1400 to c. 1600.



WORDS OF MIDDLE FRENCH ORIGIN
Key: The word's language of origin appears directly below it, and to the right of that is an example sentence and an etymology, along with any related themes.

Word
Phonetic Pronunciation
Part of Speech
Definition
crosier
Middle French
KRO-zher
1. a staff with a crook or cross at one end, carried before an abbot, bishop, or archbishop as a symbol of office
2. the coiled young frond of any of various ferns, some of which are considered a delicacy when cooked (also called a fiddlehead)
Ex.
The abbot carried a wooden crosier before him, resting upon it from time to time as though it were a stout tree.



deracinate
Middle French
dee-RAY-sin-ate verb 1. UPROOT
2. to displace from one’s native or accustomed environment
Ex.
Ex. 2.

Rel. Themes:
To keep an orderly garden, you must frequently deracinate unwanted weeds.
During World War II, Hitler deracinated millions of German-born Jews as a part of his “final solution.”
Little-known Synonyms for Well-known Words



gourmand
Middle French
GOR-mawnd noun 1. one who is excessively fond of eating and drinking
2. one who is heartily interested in good food and drink
Ex.
My father is a regular gourmand; he can recommend a good glass of wine with any meal.



legerdemain
Middle French
le-jer-duh-MAIN
le-ZHER-du-MAIN
a display of skill or cleverness, esp. for deceitful purposes
Ex.
Etym.
Rel. Themes:
The Democratic candidate won a senate seat in a dazzling display of political legerdemain.
From the French leger de main, or “light of hand.”
Words That Impress



rebarbative
Middle French
re-BAR-buh-tiv
extremely unattractive; repellant; irritating
Ex.
Rel. Themes:
Her rebarbative demeanor made it difficult for me to maintain my composure.
Complex Words For Simple Things | High-Falutin' Insults



regale
Middle French
ri-GALE
1. to entertain richly or agreeably
2. to give pleasure or amusement to
3. to feast oneself
Ex.
Rel. Themes:
After we had sated ourselves on ham and mead, the bard regaled us with tales of kings.
Likely Literary



surfeit
Middle French
SUR-fit noun 1. an overabundant supply
2. excessive indulgence in something
3. disgust caused by excess
Ex.
Ex. 2.
There appears to be a surfeit of unqualified applicants this year.
My friend’s surfeit in liquor is a source of constant amazement for me.



trenchant
Middle French
TREN-chent adjective 1. keen; vigorously effective and articulate
2. caustic
3. clear-cut and distinct
Ex.
Ex. 2.
Ex. 3.
He gave a very trenchant analysis.
His trenchant remarks were quite upsetting.
There are trenchant divisions between right and wrong.



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