LITTLE-KNOWN SYNONYMS FOR WELL-KNOWN WORDS




I'm constantly amazed at the richness of our language. Words that were once common become archaic and forgotten, only to be rediscovered and used again (often as little-known synonyms for better-known words). Other words are just too... complicated for everyday speech, so they're only found in high-falutin' literature. I've compiled my favorites here.



LITTLE-KNOWN SYNONYMS FOR WELL-KNOWN WORDS
Key: The word's language of origin appears directly below it, and to the right of that is an example sentence and an etymology, along with any related themes.

Word
Phonetic Pronunciation
Part of Speech
Definition
brumal
Latin
BREW-mul
archaic : indicative of or occurring in the winter; wintry
Ex.
Etym.
Rel. Themes:

Synonym for:
The brumal winds howled like a pack of wolves and sucked the warmth from my bones.
From the Latin bruma, “winter”
Little-known Synonyms for Well-known Words

wintry



celerity
Latin
se-LER-i-tee
speed or rapidity of motion
Ex.
Ex. 2.
Rel. Themes:

Synonym for:
She speaks with great celerity.
The army moved toward its target with a celerity previously unimaginable.
Little-known Synonyms for Well-known Words

rapidity, speed



concupiscence
Latin
con-CUE-pi-sens
ardent sexual desire; LUST
Ex.
Rel. Themes:

Synonym for:
Her presence aroused in him an uncontrollable concupiscence that was not easily slaked.
Little-known Synonyms for Well-known Words

lust



confabulate
Latin
con-FAB-u-late
1. to talk informally; CHAT
2. to fill in gaps in memory by fabrication
Ex.
Rel. Themes:


Synonym for:
Dad is in the parlor confabulating with a prospective customer
Complex Words For Simple Things | Likely Literary | Little-known Synonyms for Well-known Words

chat, talk



deracinate
Middle French
dee-RAY-sin-ate verb 1. UPROOT
2. to displace from one’s native or accustomed environment
Ex.
Ex. 2.

Rel. Themes:

Synonym for:
To keep an orderly garden, you must frequently deracinate unwanted weeds.
During World War II, Hitler deracinated millions of German-born Jews as a part of his “final solution.”
Little-known Synonyms for Well-known Words

uproot



diablerie
Late Latin
dee-OB-lur-ee noun 1. black magic; sorcery
2. a representation, in words or pictures, of black magic or dealings with the devil
3. devilish or mischievous conduct
Ex.

Etym.
Rel. Themes:

Synonym for:
One’s tendency to engage in diablerie is greater in a place like Las Vegas, where everyone shares the common purpose of drinking too much and sleeping too little.
From the Greek diabolos, “accuser” or “slanderer.”
Little-known Synonyms for Well-known Words

black magic, devilish behavior, sorcery



eleemosynary
Late Latin
e-li-MAW-sin-air-ee adjective of, relating to, or supported by charity; CHARITABLE
Ex.

Ex. 2.
Etym.
Rel. Themes:

Synonym for:
Victims of large natural disasters frequently depend on eleemosynary relief from private individuals.
The church is supported by donations from an anonymous, eleemosynary benefactor.
From the Late Latin eleemosyna, “alms.”
Complex Words for Simple Things | Little-known Synonyms for Well-known Words

charitable



fuliginous
Latin
fyoo-LI-juh-nus adjective 1. sooty, obscure, murky
2. having a dark or dusky color
Ex.

Ex. 2.
Etym.
Rel. Themes:

Synonym for:
At the height of the Industrial Revolution, London was perhaps the most fuliginous city on earth.
The mountains were obscured in a fuliginous mantle of storm.
From the Latin fuligo, “soot.”
Likely Literary | Little-known Synonyms for Well-known Words

dusky, murky, obscure, sooty



gasconade
French
Toponym
gas-kuh-NADE noun bravado or exaggerated boasting
Ex.
Etym.

Rel. Themes:

Synonym for:
Despite all his gasconade, he failed to finish the job on time.
From the French gascon, “boaster,” in turn from Gascon, an inhabitant of the town of Gascony, notorious for its boastful citizens.
Little-known Synonyms for Well-known Words | Toponyms

bravado



gorgonize
Greek
GOR-gu-nize verb to have a paralyzing or mesmerizing effect on; STUPEFY
Ex.

Etym.
Rel. Themes:

Synonym for:
The young lass was instantly gorgonized by the shapely frame of the newly arrived stranger from New York.
From the Greek gorgos, "terrifying."
Little-known Synonyms for Well-known Words

petrify, stupefy



hyperborean
Greek
high-per-BOR-ee-un adjective 1. of or relating to an extreme northern region: frozen
2. of or relating to any of the arctic peoples
Ex.

Etym.

Rel. Themes:


Synonym for:
Although she had endured many a hyperborean winter during her childhood, she always wore a jacket whenever the mercury dipped below 60.
From Greek hyper- "above" + Boreas "god of the north wind." Literally, "beyond the north wind."
Apo Mythologia | Little-known Synonyms for Well-known Words | There's A Word For That? | Words That Impress

frozen, northerly



obnubilate
Latin
aub-NOO-bi-late
to becloud or obscure
Ex.

Rel. Themes:


Synonym for:
The judge’s ruling included excessive amounts of dicta, which did nothing but obnubilate his main points.
Complex Words For Simple Things | Little-known Synonyms for Well-known Words | Words That Impress

conceal, mask, obscure



oneiric
Greek
o-NIGH-rik
of or relating to dreams; DREAMY
Ex.
Ex. 2.

Rel. Themes:


Synonym for:
Salvador Dali was a master of oneiric landscapes.
The warm rays of the sun and the subtle buzzing of insects cast an oneiric haze over the whole afternoon.
Little-known Synonyms for Well-known Words | There's A Word For That? | Words That Impress

dreamy


[Top]
pulchritude
Latin
PUL-kri-tood
physical beauty
Ex.
Rel. Themes:


Synonym for:
He was a dashing figure of great pulchritude, sculpted as from a stone by the gods.
Complex Words For Simple Things | High-Falutin' Praises | Likely Literary | Little-known Synonyms for Well-known Words

beauty



sapphic
Greek
Eponym
SAF-ik adjective 1. capitalized: of or relating to the Greek poet Sappho
2. lesbian
Ex.
Etym.
Rel. Themes:

Synonym for:
The inclusion of a sapphic romantic subplot lent the play an unusual allure.
From the Greek lyric poetess Sappho, who lived on the isle of Lesbos c. 600 B.C.
Eponyms | Little-known Synonyms for Well-known Words

lesbian



widdershins
German*
WI-dur-shinz
1. in a direction opposite to the usual; the wrong way; counterclockwise
2. in a direction contrary to the apparent course of the sun (considered as unlucky or causing disaster)
Ex.
Etym.

Rel. Themes:
*
"The coracle whirled round, clockwise, then widdershins." (Anthony Bailey)
Chiefly a Scottish dialect word, probably from Middle Low German weddersinnes, lit. "against the way"
Likely Literary, Little-known Synonyms, Sounds Silly
Technically not a German word, since modern German (or "New High German") is different from the Middle Low German (c. 1100 - c. 1500) from which this word is likely descended




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