A
WORD OR TWO
I am most pleased to announce that the first issue went off
without a hitch. The jury is still out on what people thought
of my efforts, but so long as most people took a moment to
go “ahh,” I cannot be disappointed. I have no
doubt you will enjoy the content of this week’s issue,
as I continue to shed light on the mysteries of Christmas
and the holiday season. A pity we do not understand the rich
traditions of why we do the things we do—much of it
has become so distorted that it is not really a tradition
at all, but a routine.
QUOTE
OF THE WEEK
“Education:
that which reveals to the wise—and conceals from the
stupid—the vast limits of their knowledge.”
—Mark Twain
THIS
WEEK IN HISTORY
DEC.
13, 1642: Dutch navigator Abel Tasman becomes the first
European explorer to sight the South Pacific island group
now known as New Zealand. In Tasman’s sole attempt to
land, several of his crew were killed by warriors from a South
Island tribe, who interpreted the Europeans’ exchange
of trumpet signals as a prelude to battle. A few weeks earlier,
Tasman discovered Tasmania, the island off the southeast coast
of Australia. Tasman had named the island Van Diemen's Land,
but it was later renamed Tasmania in his honor (as was the
Tasman Sea between Australia and New Zealand).
Van Diemen, the source of the island’s original name,
was a colonial governor of the Dutch East Indies who is best
known for his efforts to foster exploration of the areas around
Australia. He sent Tasman in 1642, so Tasman decided to name
the island after his sponsor. The name stuck for quite some
time, and became a byword for horror in England due to the
severity of Van Diemen’s Land’s convict settlements.
The name Van Diemen’s Land eventually became so repugnant
that when the island became a self-governing colony in 1855,
one of the first things the legislature did was change its
name to Tasmania. The old name stuck for a while, however;
Tasmanians were referred to as Vandemonians until the turn
of the century.
New Zealand, named after the Dutch province of Zeeland, did
not attract much additional European attention until the late
18th century, when English explorer Captain James Cook traveled
through the area and wrote detailed accounts of the islands.
It is interesting to note that the province of Zeeland is
in the southwest portion of the Netherlands, directly near
the sea; it should therefore not be surprising that Zeeland
is Dutch for “Sealand.” Sources: www.wikipedia.org
and www.historychannel.com.
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3
WORDS
Memorize these by week's end and you shall
quickly develop an enviable lexicon.
| trenchant
adjective |
| 1. |
|
keen; vigorously effective and articulate (A trenchant analysis) |
| 2. |
|
caustic (His trenchant remarks were quite upsetting) |
| 3. |
|
clear-cut and distinct (There are trenchant divisions between right and wrong) |
sapphic (SAF-ik) adjective |
| 1. |
|
capitalized:
of or relating to the Greek poet Sappho |
| 2. |
|
lesbian (The inclusion of a sapphic romantic subplot lent the play an unusual allure) |
callipygian (cal-i-PIJ-ee-en) adj. |
| 1. |
|
pertaining to or having shapely buttocks (The gym was full of men on a quest for the callipygian ideal) |
TRIVIAL TIDBIT
The word Christmas originally entered the English
language as Christes mæsse,
meaning “Christ's mass” or “festival of
Christ” in Old English.
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