Vol. 1 No. 21
September 30, 2006


The boastful reputation of citizens of Gascony has been immortalized in the literary works of Alexandre Dumas' The Three Musketeers and Edmond Rostand's Cyrano de Bergerac.

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QUOTES OF THE WEEK

“Mediocrity knows nothing higher than itself, but talent instantly recognizes genius.”
       —Arthur Conan Doyle, from The Valley of Fear

“For my part, I travel not to go anywhere, but to go.
I travel for travel's sake. The great affair is to move;
to feel the needs and hitches of our life more nearly;
to come down off this feather-bed of civilization,
and find the globe granite underfoot
and strewn with cutting flints.”
       —Robert Louis Stevenson, from Travels with a Donkey

“When you are older you will know that life is a long lesson in humility.”
       —J.M Barrie, from The Little Minister

THIS WEEK IN HISTORY

SEPTEMBER 30, 1869: The Wyoming state convention approves a constitution that includes a provision granting women the right to vote. Wyoming was admitted to the Union the following year, thus making it the first state to grant women suffrage.
       A woman’s right to vote in Wyoming had actually been guaranteed twenty years earlier, when the First Territorial Legislation of Wyoming passed An Act to Grant the Women of Wyoming Territory the Right of Suffrage, and to Hold Office. In full, the act read:

That every women of the age of twenty-one years, residing in this territory, may, at every election to be holden under the laws thereof, cast her vote. And her rights to the elective franchise and to hold office shall be the same under the laws of the territory, as those of electors.

      The bill, sponsored by William Bright, was not preceded by fanfare or an organized campaign, but even so quickly gained national attention. Eastern progressives Susan B. Anthony and Elizabeth Cady Stanton urged their fellow women to emigrate to Wyoming en masse, and visited the state in 1871 on the newly completed Transcontinental Railroad.
       Wyoming’s statehood nearly suffered as a result of its progressive stance on suffrage. When Congress threatened to withhold statehood, Cheyenne officials sent a strongly worded telegram stating they would rather remain out of the Union for 100 years than join without suffrage. Wyoming was admitted as the “Equality State” [continued on next page]
 
3 WORDS
Memorize these by week's end and you shall quickly develop an enviable lexicon.

This week’s theme: words derived from place names

gasconade (gas-kuh-NADE) n
1.
bravado or exaggerated boasting
Ex. Despite all his gasconade, he failed to finish the job on time.
Etym. from the French gascon, “boaster,” in turn from Gascon, an inhabitant of the town of Gascony, notorious for its boastful citizens.

lido (LEE-doh) noun
1.
a fashionable beach resort
Ex. The beaches of Hawaii are sprinkled with innumerable lidos, which transform into lively hot spots during the lucrative tourist season.
Etym. from the Italian lido, “shore, bank,” and the Italian beach resort of the same name

Gretna Green noun
1.
a place where many eloping couples are married
Ex. Since Nevada has no waiting period for a marriage license, it has long been an ideal Gretna Green for runaway lovers.
Etym. from the Scottish village of the same name

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