| LITERARY
GENIUS
Since its introduction in 1904, Peter Pan
has come to symbolize childhood innocence and the desire to
remain forever young. It is based on the stories told by author
J.M. Barrie to the sons of his friend Sylvia Llewelyn-Davies.
Barrie got the name for his protagonist from two sources:
Peter, the name of one of Sylvia’s sons, and Pan, the
mischievous Greek god of the woodlands.
An account of Barrie’s
relation with Sylvia and the creation of his opus magnum may
be found in J.M. Barrie & the Lost Boys: The
Love Story That Gave Birth to Peter Pan, by
Andrew Birkin. According to Birkin, Barrie first met Sylvia
in Kensington Gardens, a park near his London home. He was
a regular favorite of the children who were taken there by
their nannies, and it was here that he first entertained the
five Llewelyn-Davies children with his stories of pirates
and faeries. These stories formed the basis for Barrie’s
1904 play Peter Pan, or The Boy Who Would Not
Grow Up. The play was an enormous success in
both the United States and Great Britain.
Barrie later wrote
a novel based on the play and titled it Peter And Wendy. It
is this version of the story (today simply entitled Peter
Pan) that is best known to readers. Following is an excerpt
from this novel. The Darlings have left for a dinner party
up the street, and the children have just gone to bed.
FROM PETER PAN
by J.M. Barrie
Chapter 3 – Come Away! Come Away!
For a moment after
Mr. and Mrs. Darling left the house the night-lights by the
beds of the three children continued to burn clearly. They
were awfully nice little night-lights, and one cannot help
wishing that they could have kept awake to see Peter; but
Wendy's light blinked and gave such a yawn that the other
two yawned also, and before they could close their mouths
all the three went out.
There was another
light in the room now, a thousand times brighter than the
night-lights, and in the time we have taken to say this, it
had been in all the drawers in the nursery, looking for Peter's
shadow, rummaged the wardrobe and turned every pocket inside
out. It was not really a light; it made this light by flashing
about so quickly, but when it came to rest for a second you
saw it was a fairy, no longer than your hand, but still growing.
It was a girl called Tinker Bell exquisitely gowned in a skeleton
leaf, cut low and square, through which her figure could be
seen to the best advantage. She was slightly inclined to embonpoint.
A moment after the
fairy's entrance the window was blown open by the breathing
of the little stars, and Peter dropped in. He had carried
Tinker Bell part of the way, and his hand was still messy
with the fairy dust.
“Tinker Bell,”
he called softly, after making sure that the children were
asleep, “Tink, where are you?” She was in a jug
for the moment, and liking it extremely; she had never been
in a jug before.
“Oh, do come
out of that jug, and tell me, do you know where they put my
shadow?”
The loveliest tinkle
as of golden bells answered him. It is the fairy language.
You ordinary children can never hear it, but if you were to
hear it you would know that you had heard it once before.
Tink said that the
shadow was in the big box. She meant the chest of drawers,
and Peter jumped at the drawers, scattering their contents
to the floor with both hands, as kings toss ha'pence to the
crowd. In a moment he had recovered his shadow, and in his
delight he forgot that he had shut Tinker Bell up in the drawer.
If he thought at
all, but I don't believe he ever thought, it was that he and
his shadow, when brought near each other, would join like
drops of water, and when they did not he was appalled. He
tried to stick it on with soap from the bathroom, but that
also failed. A shudder passed through Peter, and he sat on
the floor and cried.
His sobs woke Wendy,
and she sat up in bed. She was not alarmed to see a stranger
crying on the nursery floor; she was only pleasantly interested.
“Boy,”
she said courteously, “why are you crying?”
Peter could be
exceeding polite also, having learned the grand manner at
fairy ceremonies, and he rose and bowed to her beautifully.
She was much pleased, and bowed beautifully to him from the
bed.
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