Vol. 1 No. 3
December 20, 2004


In the Western church, the three wise men are named Caspar, Melchior, and Balthasar. They brought with them gold, frankincense, and myrrh. Frankincense is an aromatic resin used as an incense; myrrh was used as an embalming ointment and a penitential incense until about the 15th century and was worth more than its weight in gold.

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Practically all of the traditions we celebrate now can be traced back to these ancient pagan celebrations: the Yule log, feasting, the giving of presents…yes, gift giving has its roots in the ancient Yule celebrations. Back when there were no supermarkets and no commercial farms churning out food every month of the year, people had to rely on the harvest and ration their food for the long winter months. Often times, some would have bountiful harvests while others would come up short. The practice of giving a share of food to those less fortunate thus developed, and as time went on, the practice expanded to include non-food items.
               Part of our present gift-giving tradition can also be traced to the Roman practice of giving gifts during Saturnalia. Such gifts had to be of a certain quality or substance, or bad luck would plague the giver for the coming year.
               The early Christians tried to suppress this pagan practice of gift-giving, but like so many other pagan traditions, it was not easily suppressed, and so the Christians made it their own.
               Hence the church, rather than trying to eliminate a popular celebration with roots deep in time, created its own holiday in the midst of all the winter celebrations. Over time, the pagan roots were forgotten but the traditions remained.

  The Wise Men
            So when you find yourself standing in line, waiting to ring up your purchases, just remember that you are carrying on a tradition that began many hundreds of years ago, one that has changed remarkably little in spirit despite the constant wear of time.


LITERARY GENIUS
FROM THE HOLY BIBLE— THE GOSPEL ACCORDING TO MATTHEW
New King James Version

Matthew 1:18-25. Now the birth of Jesus Christ was as follows: After His mother Mary was betrothed to Joseph, before they came together, she was found with child of the Holy Spirit. Then Joseph her husband, being a just man, and not wanting to make her a public example, was minded to put her away secretly. But while he thought about these things, behold, an angel of the Lord appeared to him in a dream, saying, “Joseph, son of David, do not be afraid to take to you Mary your wife, for that which is conceived in her is of the Holy Spirit. “And she will bring forth a Son, and you shall call His name Jesus, for He will save His people from their sins.”
               So all this was done that it might be fulfilled which was spoken by the Lord through the prophet, saying: “Behold, the virgin shall be with child, and bear a Son, and they shall call His name Immanuel,” which is translated, “God with us.” Then Joseph, being aroused from sleep, did as the angel of the Lord commanded him and took to him his wife, and did not know her till she had brought forth her firstborn Son…
               Matthew 2:1-9. Now after Jesus was born in Bethlehem of Judea in the days of Herod the king, behold, wise men from the East came to Jerusalem, saying, “Where is He who has been born King of the Jews? For we have seen His star in the East and have come to worship Him.” When Herod the king heard this, he was troubled, and all Jerusalem with him. And when he had gathered all the chief priests and scribes of the people together, he inquired of them where the Christ was to be born. So they said to him, “In Bethlehem of Judea, for thus it is written by the prophet…”
               Then Herod, when he had secretly called the wise men, determined from them what time the star appeared. And he sent them to Bethlehem and said, “Go and search carefully for the young Child, and when you have found Him, bring back word to me, that I may come and worship Him also.” When they heard the king, they departed; and behold, the star which they had seen in the East went before them, till it came and stood over where the young Child was.

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