Vol. 1 No. 5
February 16, 2005




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ETYMOLOGY 101

The word radical comes from the Latin word radicalis, meaning “of or having roots.” Anyone familiar with mathematics is aware that when one takes the square root of a number, one is also taking the “radical,” or “root” of that number (it is suggested the square root symbol first used in the 16th century, is a modified r, which was shorthand for the Latin radicalis).
               One who is a radical is one who seeks “change from the roots.” This use was first recorded in the early 19th century.
               Consider also that the radish is quite literally a root.


PLAIN ENGLISH

The words farther and further are often confused, but each has a slightly different meaning. Farther should be used when speaking about distances—e.g. “We live farther from town than you do.” You should use further when you mean “additional” or “additionally” —e.g. “There are two further points I want to make.”
               To help distinguish between the two, remember that you say furthermore, and not farthermore, when making additional points.


SONNET CXVI

Let me not to the marriage of true minds
Admit impediments. Love is not love
Which alters when it alteration finds,
Or bends with the remover to remove:
O no! it is an ever-fixed mark
That looks on tempests and is never shaken;
It is the star to every wandering bark,
Whose worth's unknown, although his height be taken.
Love's not Time's fool, though rosy lips and cheeks
Within his bending sickle's compass come:
Love alters not with his brief hours and weeks,
But bears it out even to the edge of doom.
If this be error and upon me proved,
I never writ, nor no man ever loved.

—Shakespeare
WELL I'LL BE!
THE ANSWER TO A QUESTION YOU NEVER ASKED

Why do we have a best man at weddings?


The custom of having a best man at weddings is believed to be a survival of primitive marriage capture, when a man seized a woman and carried her away by force. He would naturally, under such circumstances, choose a faithful friend or follower to go with him and ward off attacks of the girl's kinsmen while he stole away with her. Thus, if this notion is correct, the appearance of the bridegroom with his chief groomsman or best man at the bride's home really represents a prehistoric marauding expedition. Best man is of Scottish origin and probably does not date back further than the 18th century.

Groom is derived from an old English root meaning male child, man, servant, or attendant. Groomsmen were originally the attendants who went along to assist the best man of the bridegroom. Bridesmaids symbolize the female attendants or “girl friends” who used to help defend the bride against her abductors.

Source: George Stimpson,  A Book  About  A  Thousand Things, pg. 181.


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